Gardening by Month - November

Dodge the showers and venture into the garden before the weather turns colder. Now is a good time to plant shrubs and trees while they are dormant.

Ornamental trees are valued for their foliage or flowers. If you plant a flowering cherry tree now, it can establish in the damp soil before next spring. The stunning spring blossom is its biggest draw, although the autumnal leaves look good around now too.

Cherry trees prefer full sun and well-drained soil. Check that the variety will suit the space you have available, so it has room to grow. If you’re limited on space in your garden borders, more compact varieties can be planted in a large pot with free-draining loam-based compost. Ask for advice in Garsons to help achieve the right growing conditions.

When planting a shrub or tree, soak it first in a bucket of water. Add some slow-acting fertiliser to the planting hole to get it off to a good start. If you have heavy soil, horticultural grit will help with drainage.

Make sure young trees are supported with stakes. Drive the stake into the hole first, so you don’t damage the roots. Once planted, firm your new plant in to stop it moving around. We’ve had a lot of rainfall, but remember to water newly planted shrubs and keep an eye on them during dry spells until they’re established.

It's cyclamen season. Cyclamen are great value since they can flower reliably year after year. You can keep them indoors and out for a welcome burst of colour. Some are hardier than others, so make sure the less hardy varieties are protected from frost. There are varieties to suit shade and semi-shade. Plant them in clusters around the garden and in pots.

Jobs for November:

  • Cut back perennial plants, but leave any seed heads.
  • Remove fallen leaves and plant debris from the garden, especially if you have a pond.
  • Prune apple and pear trees, along with roses, especially climbing roses.
  • If you’ve finished with your veg plot, clear it of weeds and fork in compost or manure to nourish the soil.
  • Add a thick layer of mulch to all your plants and shrubs to protect them from frost.

Until next month, enjoy your autumnal garden.

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